Digital slideshow |
After the Mexican-American War, Brigadier General David E. Twiggs
was appointed brevet major general and commanded the Department
of Texas. Twiggs's command included about 20% of the U.S. Army
guarding the border of the U.S. and Mexico. As the states began to
secede, Twiggs met with a trio of Confederate commissioners, including
Philip N. Luckett and Samuel A. Maverick, and surrendered his entire
command to them. At the time of his surrender, Twiggs was in San
Antonio with approximately 200 Union soldiers, the remainder of his
troops scattered along the border between the United States and Mexico.
1,000 Secessionist militia entered the city, intent on capturing the
Union arsenal there. With his troops outnumbered five to one, Twiggs
surrendered on February 16, 1861. All Federal troops then left Texas for the
East coast.
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